07/24/2023 / By Olivia Cook
Multiple studies have shown that lifestyle modifications, including specific nutrients and foods in your diet, can help protect your lungs and even reduce the damage and symptoms of lung diseases.
Here are some foods that support lung health, which you can incorporate into your diet. (Related: Top herbs to help cleanse lungs, make breathing easier.)
Apples – in particular, apple skin – contain vitamins A and C and an antioxidant called quercetin, which has been shown to ease inflammation in the lungs and help people living with lung diseases. On top of that, eating apples and other fruits (including bananas and tomatoes) have been found to help prevent lung function decline, especially for people who used to smoke.
Beetroot and beet greens are rich in nitrates, which help relax blood vessels, reduce blood pressure and optimize oxygen uptake. Additionally, beet greens are packed with magnesium, potassium, vitamin C and carotenoid antioxidants – all of which are essential to lung health.
Deep-colored berries like blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are rich in anthocyanins, an antioxidant in the flavonoid family. Anthocyanins have numerous benefits, including reducing mucus and inflammation in the lungs, as well as the potential to slow age-related declines in lung function.
Brazil nuts are among the richest sources of selenium, which studies have shown to help protect against lung cancer, improve respiratory function in people with asthma and enhance antioxidant defenses and immune function.
Leafy green vegetables, such as kale, spinach and Swiss chard, contain multiple kinds of antioxidants (including vitamin C and carotenoids) that help fight inflammation. Consuming enough carotenoids is associated with a lower risk of lung cancer.
Legumes, such as beans, lentils and peas, have high levels of fiber, which was found to improve lung function in one study. Another study found that consuming dietary fiber has a “protective effect” on the lungs of both smokers and non-smokers and helps reduce the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Red bell peppers and chili peppers have high concentrations of vitamin C, another key antioxidant that promotes better lung health and decreases inflammation. Getting the recommended daily amount of vitamin C is important for everyone, but it’s especially vital if you smoke since smokers have lower levels of vitamin C than non-smokers.
Tomatoes and tomato-based products (including tomato juice) are a fantastic source of vitamin C and lycopene – another type of carotenoid antioxidant that eases inflammation in the airways. Lycopene may also offer a reduced risk of death in people with COPD.
Yogurt is rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium and selenium – nutrients that help boost lung function and protect you against COPD risk.
By focusing a little of your energy on these tasks, you can help keep your lungs working optimally for life.
Avoid secondhand smoke and try not to go outside during peak air pollution times. Avoid exercising near heavy traffic as you can inhale the exhaust from vehicles. Minimize your exposure to airborne pollutants at work by taking all possible safety precautions. (Related: Breath of life? Scientists claim that air pollution could age your lungs by two years.)
Do the following to reduce indoor pollutants in your home:
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), as aerobic exercise improves your heart function and strengthens your muscles, breathing exercises can make your lungs more efficient.
When you have healthy lungs, breathing is natural and easy. You breathe in and out with your diaphragm doing about 80 percent of the work to fill your lungs with a mixture of oxygen and other gases, and then to send the waste gas out.
Every time you smoke a cigarette, you inhale thousands of chemicals in your lungs, including carbon monoxide, nicotine and tar. These toxins damage your lungs by increasing mucus – making it more difficult for them to clean themselves and irritating and inflaming tissues. Gradually, your airways narrow, making it more difficult to breathe.
Smoking also causes the lungs to age faster. Eventually, the chemicals can change lung cells from benign to cancerous.
According to an article published in the journal Breathe, the muscles between your ribs expand and contract during exercise, and the air sacs inside your lungs work quickly to exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide. The more you exercise, the more efficient your lungs become.
Creating strong, healthy lungs through exercise helps you to better resist aging and disease. Even if you do develop lung disease down the road, exercise helps to slow the progression and keeps you active longer.
When your lungs are healthy, you keep a large breathing reserve. You may feel “out of breath” after exercise, but you will not be “short of breath.” (Related: Fat can accumulate in your lungs if you’re overweight, increase risk of developing asthma.)
Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, and avoid touching your face as much as possible. Drink plenty of water and eat lots of fruits and vegetables that contain phytonutrients that help boost your immune system.
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